A Tempest By William Shakespeare - 1263 Words

In Cà ©saire’s A Tempest one of the main characters, Prospero, decides to remain on the island with Caliban and live out the rest of his life there. He remains there because he thinks the island needs him to be its ruler. As time continues, we see the deterioration of his mind and body. He becomes feeble and weak. He appears to see opossums overrunning the island and he attacks them to protect civilization. Prospero seems to be hallucinating, and because of this can be seen as a crazy old man who has reached the end of his life. However, in this paper, I will argue that the opossums and other things he experiences aren’t just hallucinations he creates from being in a weakened state, but actually the realization of what he s done in the†¦show more content†¦He despises opossums, as he sees them as a creature â€Å"that pulls itself up by its own tail, the better to bite the hand that tears it from the darkness†, and he precedes to go on a wild spree shoo ting a gun in all directions. He claims to do so to â€Å"protect civilization† and that he cannot let his work perish. To him, the climate seems to have changed as well, as he claims it feels cold. It’s obvious that his old age plays some part in why he feels so drained and disoriented. However, despite slowly dying, he still tries to maintain control over the island and over Caliban. In his younger years, Prospero hated the fact that Caliban wanted to be free, and he actually even compared him to an opossum earlier in the final scene. He hated nature and music and the thought of people being able to run their own lives. To combat the things that he hated, he tortured and enslaved both Caliban and Ariel, and kept them from being happy. He didn’t believe the island would survive on its own, and he felt the need to be in control of everything. He never granted Caliban freedom, and even in his old age he believed that he could still control him. Because of his age , the past, and his state of mind, it’s possible that it is his subconscious dragging up his hidden fears and guilt in the form of opossums, creatures and the changing climate. Prospero’s deepest fears seem to be that of a loss of control, and of allowing others to have their own freedoms. He is

Research of Restaraunt for Business Research Essay

Table of Contents Introduction 3 Research Objectives 3 Research Questions 4 Answers to Research Questions 5 Answer to Research Question 1. 5 Answer to Question 2. 6 Answer to Question 3. 7 Answer to Question 4. 8 Answer to Question 5. 9 Answer to Question 6. 10 Recommendations for the Remington’s Restaurant 11 References 14 Introduction The Remington restaurant, located in Tampa Florida, wanted to better understand their customer’s views and opinions of the restaurant by using a survey method. This method would reveal the perception of the customer to see what category the Remington restaurant is in, what performance the customer expects, and how satisfied the customers are when they leave the Remington†¦show more content†¦What kind of result was found by the research design? Compare the effectiveness of the survey research to the other subordinate data, experimentation or observation in the perspective of gathering information for this project. The type of survey that the Remington Restaurant used was the self-administered Internet survey. This kind of survey is probably the cheapest survey for the person collecting data. It involves minimum personnel and low cost as compared with other methods. Since 73% of American households are actively using the Internet, an Internet survey would be the best i dea to cover a large location fact while conserving energy, money, and time (Cooper, Schindler, 2008). Internet survey’s can also give one access to graphs, charts and percentages automatically. Also, the Internet survey will be able to give one an idea of the customer’s attitude and perception of the Remington’s Restaurant. By using secondary information one would be able to see general information such as, what the demographic is of the average family is in the area, what is the general income, and how many times the family eats at restaurant in a week. By shifting the focus off of the Remington’s Restaurant and on to the genre of restaurants the Remington’s Restaurant is associated with would dilute the information the Remington’s Restaurant wanted to know about their customer’s satisfaction with the Remington’s Restaurant.Show MoreRelatedPsychologists Role in Law Enforcement3390 Words   |  14 Pagesthey are often found a t or traveling to, their demographics and any other biographical information about them. Information obtained from this profile could help investigators narrow a large pool of suspects down; which in this case would be a restaraunt full of people. When investigators call witnesses in to be interviewed, I may be called in to create a psychological profile of the witness due to the fact that there is no suspect in this case as of yet. A psychological profile is a method thatRead MoreUnion-Management Cooperation: The Key to Workplace Harmony and Economic Prosperity2029 Words   |  9 Pagesemployee morale and more efficient management operations . Along with increased wages, unions defend workers from arbitrary management decisions and provide them with a voice in the work place and the political arena. Positive impacts of unions on business have even been cited by managers of some organized companies. Former Chairman of General Motors Thomas Murphy issued this statement regarding unions years after the formation of the United Auto Workers: â€Å"The UWA may and introduced the sit-down strikeRead MoreMcdonalds Case Study5585 Words   |  23 PagesRavi Shankar Submitted By: Mansi Chanana Udit Bhatia 4455 4447 BBS-III (M) Shaheed Sukhdev College of Business Studies Acknowledgement Perseverance, inspiration and motivation have always played a key role in the success of any venture. It has been a privilege that Shaheed Sukhdev College of Business Studies has given us the opportunity to work on business projects as part of the course curriculum. These projects serve as a stepping stone into the corporate world and to knowRead MoreThe Wacc Fallacy: the Real Eï ¬â‚¬ects of Using a Unique Discount Rate18805 Words   |  76 PagesThe WACC Fallacy: The Real Eï ¬â‚¬ects of Using a Unique Discount Rate 1 Philipp Kr ¨ ger u Geneva Finance Research Institute - Universit ´ de Gen`ve e e Augustin Landier Toulouse School of Economics David Thesmar HEC Paris and CEPR First Version: February 2011 This Version: September 2011 We greatly appreciate comments and suggestions by Malcolm Baker, Andor Gy ¨rgy, Owen Lamont, o Masahiro Watanabe, Jeï ¬â‚¬ Wurgler and seminar participants at the NBER Behavioral Finance Spring Meeting, the

Emergence of Romanticism Free Essays

The Industrial Revolution and the Emergence of Romanticism The Industrial Revolution was a period of time during the 18th century originating in Europe that resulted in major socio-economic and cultural changes around the world. These changes in part gave rise to the English Romantic spirit, especially in the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom’s economic system of manual labor shifted toward a system of machine manufacturing, resulting in the formation of factories and, therefore, modern cities. We will write a custom essay sample on Emergence of Romanticism or any similar topic only for you Order Now It also gave rise to the middle and working classes, aerating more employment opportunities but severely reducing the quality of living for those working, especially those in factories. This wrongful oppression brought on by the manipulation of the impoverished resulted in an intellectual and somewhat political movement known as Romanticism. Romantic artists and authors used their work to communicate the suffering of the people living in the newly industrialized world, and described imagined worlds of beauty and perfection as a form of escape from the harshness that surrounded them. One such artist was William Wordsmith. In his poem â€Å"l Wandered Lonely as a Cloud† Wordsmith uses nature as a form of escapism from the Industrial Revolution. He describes the beauty of a multitude of daffodils and the happiness it brought him. â€Å"And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils. † The mere thought of the perfect and serene environment continues to make him happy and makes him forget of the horrible surroundings he lives in. This type of escapism was well-received, allowing a similar feeling to emanate in others who suffered the worst of the Industrial Revolution. The Chimney Sweeper† by William Blake is a two part poem that analyzes the innocence of child laborers during the Industrial Revolution and exposes the manipulation of authoritarian powers. Blake also used escapism to contrast the bleak reality of industrialized Europe to the beautiful world that was promised to those who put up with working in fatal conditions. And the Angel told Tom, if he’d be a good boy, He’d have God for his father never want Joy. † This excerpt from â€Å"Songs of Innocence† shows the lies that the children were fed in order to keep them obedient ND trusting. Blake more directly accuses the authorities in â€Å"Songs of Experience,† the second part of the poem. â€Å"And because I am happy and dance and sing, They think they have done me no injury, And are gone to praise God and H is Priest and King, Who make up a Heaven of our misery. Despite the worker’s mask of happiness and content, he is truly miserable, unbeknownst to his peers and family, who praise those who are slowly killing him. The government uses the trusted concept of God to force those under them to work and produce goods for them that will make them richer. This poem raised many questions about the effects and ethical state of child labor and lead to the eventual imposition of child labor laws. Another author, Thomas Hardy, exemplifies the effects of the formation of the working classes on the average person in his poem â€Å"The Ruined Maid. In the poem, a prostitute and her former acquaintance, a lowly farmer, discuss their ruined states, despite the former looking and acting more sophisticated and well-endowed compared to her previous appearance and attitude as a farmer. Mirror hands were like paws then, your face blue and bleak, But now I’m bewitched by your delicate weekâ⠂¬ ¦ † The harlot’s friend compares her new appearance to what she used to be, assuming she’s become more successful, but she believes that she’s been ruined, a belief that she repeatedly expresses throughout the poem. This showcases her distorted perception of reality, believing she has it worse than her hard-working friend, when, in fact, the two live in about the same conditions and are both â€Å"ruined. † In many ways, the emergence of Romanticism was a reaction to the effects of the Industrial Revolution. The writings and artwork of many 19th century intellectuals ND artists were created as a revolt against the inhumane treatment of low class citizens and the unnatural transformation of the environment. They used escapism and imagery to provide a beautiful environment that was uncommon in the reality of the industrialized world and to expose the unjust effects that this new mechanized way of life had on not only the environment, but the people. These artists used the Romantic Spirit to instill a sense of hope within the oppressed and proved that the thoughts of individuals can inspire and fight against the majority, eventually coming out on top. How to cite Emergence of Romanticism, Papers

Organisational Strategy and Leadership Environment

Question: Discuss about the Organisational Strategy and Leadership Environment. Answer: Introduction The aim of this report is to assess the external environmental factors affecting the manufacturing industry in Australia. The profitability of Australian industry has been changing over time (Valadkhani and Smyth 2016). The 509 industry classes have been aggregated as 19 industry divisions (Media.ibisworld.com.au 2015). The report firstly discusses the profitability of industry and the factors driving the profitability structure. It is observed that administration and support services are the most profitable industry in Australia. All the industries are of equal industry and there is no such thing as a bad industry (Media.ibisworld.com.au 2015). There are some industries that experience rapid growth while the others are experiencing slow growth. Further, the factor changes in the future and the effect of such changes in the industry profitability are also discussed. The PESTLE framework is adopted to study the external factors in detail. Overview of Manufacturing Industry The importance of manufacturing industry in Australia has been declining as the output and contribution has decreased to less than half in the recent decades. The GDP share of the manufacturing industry in 2013-14 was 6.5% (Aph.gov.au 2016). Further, the decline in manufacturing industry has been constantly falling with no signs of abating. The manufacturing industry is a major contributor towards employment as over a million people are employed. Manufacturing also contributes to technological innovation. The value generated by the Australian manufacturing industry is $96.8 billion annually that represents 8.7% of the overall GDP (Aph.gov.au 2016). The manufacturing industry is linked to other industries such as agriculture, mining, and services. The manufacturing industry has an indirect multiplier effect as the chain of activities resulting from it affects operations, logistics and distribution. The hottest destination of manufacturing activity is conducted in New South Wales and Victoria in comparison with Queensland, Western Australia, South Australia and Northern Territory (Aph.gov.au 2016). According to Pickering (2014), manufacturing industry needs to shift from heavy industrial towards technologically advanced production. The Australian manufacturing industry has lost 200,000 jobs as the economy has transitioned from manufacturing to services (Pickering 2014). Even though manufacturing industry has been declining, it continues to be a source of economic prosperity in Australia. The manufacturing industry requires both concerted action and market-based competition from industry leaders, governments, and health sectors. However, there is a strong need for changing and addressing the real economic forces to protect the manufacturing industry (Smith 2014). Profitability of the Manufacturing Industry The profitability of the manufacturing industry has been low since 2001-02 in comparison with other businesses (Aph.gov.au 2016). The other businesses have increased an increase in gross operating profit margin from 10.9 to 12.7 percent between 2001- 2014 (Aph.gov.au 2016). However, for the same period there has been a decline in manufacturing business from 9.5 to 7.8 percent (Aph.gov.au 2016). Therefore, there has been a gap created in profitability of manufacturing and other businesses. The performance of manufacturing index as obtained through survey of firms indicates a contracting or declining activity as the value was less than 50 in the last 10 years (Aph.gov.au 2016). The manufacturing industry has contracted continually over the last four years, though the rate of contraction slowed somewhat in 201314 (Aph.gov.au 2016). Factors Driving Profit Structure The Australian manufacturing industry is suffering from a long-standing malaise. The current situation of the industry brings the following factors into focus- The high Australian dollar value makes it difficult for the Australian manufacturers or producers to compete in the global market. Therefore, the imports are cheaper than making exports. However, with the recent decline in the dollar amount, the productivity damage has already been done. The overvaluation of Australian dollar has made it harder for trade exposed activities to minimize the gap through mining. This has also resulted in a loss of jobs thereby intensifying import competition (Green 2015). All economies experience a change in technology and consumer demand. Therefore, the share of profit and output has declined in the manufacturing industry. There has been deterioration in the Australias productivity levels since 1990s (Green 2015). This deterioration not only affects the current and future issues, but also adds to the competitiveness levels. As Australia is a high cost economy, there is a need for a shift to mass protection that would be more flexible in the value chains and global markets. The term is also known as smart specialisation (Green 2015). The long-term decline in the Australia manufacturing industry is because of the long-standing policy indifference. This is leading to hostility from several economic agencies such as the reserve Bank, the Treasury and the Productivity Commission. Further, Australia is also committed to a neoliberal ideology of producing only the things that have innate or natural advantage over other nations. The Australian government provided manufacturing assistance worth $6.9 billion in 2004-05 (Green 2015). The industry policy is moving towards a more market-driven assistance. Therefore, the Australian government abandoned systematic industry policy leading to cat and mouse games between MNCs and Federal governments. The waste generated from manufacturing activities is increasingly giving rise to pollutants. Recycling is one the core activities carried in the manufacturing sector. The laws and regulations are restricting the manufacturing industries to limit production due to high amount of waste generation (Abs.gov.au 2016). Since the 1940s, the manufacturing industry has been a major employer. The slowing of growth due to rise in oil prices has also changed the sectors of Australian economy. At the same time new social reforms, wage rises, and a devaluation of the dollar saw a great increase in the rate of inflation. These changes affected all sectors of the Australian economy, particularly manufacturing, which had to face increasing competition from the newly industrialised countries of Asia (Abs.gov.au 2016). During the period 1985-86 to 1995-96 overall employment in manufacturing industries continued to decline (Abs.gov.au 2016). The number of workers employed decreased by 1.5% (Abs.gov.au 2016). Factor Changes in Future and its Effect on Profitability As analysed, Australian manufacturing industry share has been declining that raises a major concern if it has a future. In a rapidly changing world, several attempts are made to make the present better and making the future transformative and agile (Strezov, Evans and Evans 2013). The PESTLE analysis framework is used to analyse the macro-environment and its effects in the future of Australia manufacturing industry. Political factors are the ones that determine the influence of government on a certain industry or economy. It involves tax policies, trade tariffs and various other forces that governs the business environment. Australia has a sector-neutral industry policy. There are no manufacturing portfolio except for Victoria that has a specific minister for manufacturing. Therefore, the government plays a crucial role in enhancing the manufacturing industry in Australia as the GDP needs to be balanced. Australia must remove tariff barriers that are acting as a hindrance in the export of production (Mazzarol 2014). The Commonwealth Government must play a crucial role in managing the overall economy, keeping inflation and unemployment low. Budget decisions can also lessen the economic aspects in the manufacturing industry of Australia. The government must make sustainable fiscal policies so that the investment in the manufacturing industry can be increased (Ncoa.gov.au 2016). The economic forces determine the economys performance such as economic growth patterns, inflation rate, currency trends and others that have long-term impacts. The greatest fear among the Aussie manufacturers is the rising Aussie dollar. It has been rising continuously and the sector shall continue to be at a risk if it continues to surge. The trade exposed manufacturers shall find a low Australian dollar beneficial. There is an expected global decline in the manufacturing sector in the coming years. The middle class markets are emerging that are leading to rising economic power of women. Further, the labour substituting technologies such as additive manufacturing are lowering the demand growth (Murphy 2016). It is expected that the minimum wages in the manufacturing sector shall rise up to $760 by 2020 that makes the sector less vulnerable (Tradingeconomics.com 2016). The social factors scrutinize the determinants such as population, cultural trends and lifestyle of the people. These are inculcated in the industries to address the socio-cultural forces. The consumers are shifting towards corporate social responsibility. The people are shifting towards clean, lean and green sustainability. The key skills possessed by Australians such as innovation, skills and knowledge are increasing the productivity and prosperity. The Australian manufacturing industry is partnering in global supply chains to meet the increasing demand of middle class for high value-added products. The manufacturing industry has begun to address individual customer needs and mass customization. This is changing the scenario of the manufacturing industry and leading towards a better future of the industry. The manufacturing sector is also providing training opportunities to the people such as apprenticeships that would further lead to innovation (Shahiduzzaman and Alam 2014). The technological forces affects the industry as it mainly involves innovation i technology, automation of processes and research and development. With the advancement in technologies, a stronger innovation culture is being developed. The increase in communication, digital computing and information technology is changing the manufacturing industry scenario. The manufacturing industry is taking technological challenges to raw materials and supply chains. Sustainable manufacturing is providing new technologies and methods to manufacture lightweight structure and less waste. The Australian manufacturers are seeking to sell solutions rather than tangible products. With innovative thinking, investment in un-tried technologies is being made which expands the scope of enhancement of the manufacturing industry. These technologies are necessitating a shift of the industries towards biotechnology and nanotechnology that shall benefit the manufacturing sector for good (Torugsa, ODonohue and Hec ker 2011). Certain laws affect a countrys industrial patterns such as safety standards, consumer laws, industrial laws and others that influence the pattern. Several laws govern the manufacturing industry scenario in Australia. The Environment Protection (Site Contamination) Amendment Act 2007 protects the manufacturers from site contamination (Sa.gov.au 2016). Other dangerous substances are also prohibited from exposure under Dangerous Substances Act 1979 that includes activities such as handling, conveyance, quality and disposal of hazardous substances (Sa.gov.au 2016). The environmental factors are not limited to climate change, geographical location or environmental offsets and influence the entire surrounding environment. Manufacturing accounts for a substantial use of Australias energy use and greenhouse gas emissions. The manufacturing industry is moving towards a cleaner energy future and low carbon scheme that is challenging the energy-intensive sector. However, a wide range of incentives for adopting such practices are provided to the manufacturers that shall help in creating a low carbon economy. Further, as the natural resources are being consumed increasingly, the manufacturers are attempting to achieve resource efficiency that should solve the issue of resource scarcity. Industrial ecology shall help in creating zero waste manufacturing processes that would form an important part of the environmental system. Conclusion Conclusively, the manufacturing industry is not doing very well currently. However, the upcoming changes shall change the future scenario of manufacturing industry. It is observed that administration and support services are the most profitable industry in Australia. The manufacturing industry has an indirect multiplier effect as the chain of activities resulting from it affects operations, logistics and distribution. Even though manufacturing industry has been declining, it continues to be a source of economic prosperity in Australia. The high Australian dollar value makes it difficult for the Australian manufacturers or producers to compete in the global market. Australia is a high cost economy, there is a need for a shift to mass protection that would be more flexible in the value chains and global markets. The industry policy is moving towards a more market-driven assistance. References Abs.gov.au, 2016.4102.0 - Australian Social Trends, 1997. [online] Abs.gov.au. Available at: https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/2f762f95845417aeca25706c00834efa/828adb6574d4875bca2570ec001b1f52!OpenDocument [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Abs.gov.au, 2016.4655.0 - Australian Environmental-Economic Accounts, 2016. [online] Abs.gov.au. Available at: https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/4655.0 [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Aph.gov.au, 2016.Performance of manufacturing industry: a quick guide Parliament of Australia. [online] Aph.gov.au. Available at: https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/rp1415/Quick_Guides/Manufacturing [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Green, R., 2015.How Australia got left behind in manufacturing and innovation. [online] Radio National. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/ockhamsrazor/how-australia-got-left-behind-in-manufacturing-and-innovation/6163528 [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Mazzarol, T., 2014.Does it matter if Australia no longer manufactures things?. [online] The Conversation. Available at: https://theconversation.com/does-it-matter-if-australia-no-longer-manufactures-things-25541 [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Media.ibisworld.com.au, 2015.Profitability Across Our Industries : Media Centre. [online] Media.ibisworld.com.au. Available at: https://media.ibisworld.com.au/2015/07/08/profitability-across-our-industries/ [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Murphy, J., 2016.Australia has reached the point of no return. [online] NewsComAu. Available at: https://www.news.com.au/finance/economy/australian-economy/australia-has-reached-the-point-of-no-return-its-time-to-forget-about-making-stuff/news-story/a9be2733741e638f1aff3addaf436242 [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Ncoa.gov.au, 2016.2.2 What should governments do?. [online] Ncoa.gov.au. Available at: https://www.ncoa.gov.au/report/phase-one/part-a/2-2-what-should-governments-do.html [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Pickering, C., 2014.Australian manufacturing: From dying industry to dream factory?. [online] Theaustralian.com.au. Available at: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/business-spectator/australian-manufacturing-from-dying-industry-to-dream-factory/news-story/0a7c16655c593fb6ec14346a5886aeb2 [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Sa.gov.au, 2016.sa.gov.au - Manufacturing industry legislation. [online] Sa.gov.au. Available at: https://www.sa.gov.au/topics/business-and-trade/licensing-and-regulation/industry-legislation/manufacturing-industry-legislation [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Shahiduzzaman, M. and Alam, K., 2014. Information technology and its changing roles to economic growth and productivity in Australia.Telecommunications Policy, 38(2), pp.125-135. Smith, J., 2014.Why the Australian economy still needs manufacturing. [online] The Conversation. Available at: https://theconversation.com/why-the-australian-economy-still-needs-manufacturing-31913 [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Strezov, V., Evans, A. and Evans, T., 2013. Defining sustainability indicators of iron and steel production.Journal of Cleaner Production, 51, pp.66-70. Torugsa, N., ODonohue, W. and Hecker, R., 2011. Capabilities, Proactive CSR and Financial Performance in SMEs: Empirical Evidence from an Australian Manufacturing Industry Sector.Journal of Business Ethics, 109(4), pp.483-500. Tradingeconomics.com, 2016.Australia Minimum Weekly Wage Forecast 2016-2020. [online] Tradingeconomics.com. Available at: https://www.tradingeconomics.com/australia/minimum-wages/forecast [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Valadkhani, A. and Smyth, R., 2016. The effects of the motor vehicle industry on employment and research innovation in Australia.International Journal of Manpower, 37(4), pp.684-708.