A Tempest By William Shakespeare - 1263 Words

In Cà ©saire’s A Tempest one of the main characters, Prospero, decides to remain on the island with Caliban and live out the rest of his life there. He remains there because he thinks the island needs him to be its ruler. As time continues, we see the deterioration of his mind and body. He becomes feeble and weak. He appears to see opossums overrunning the island and he attacks them to protect civilization. Prospero seems to be hallucinating, and because of this can be seen as a crazy old man who has reached the end of his life. However, in this paper, I will argue that the opossums and other things he experiences aren’t just hallucinations he creates from being in a weakened state, but actually the realization of what he s done in the†¦show more content†¦He despises opossums, as he sees them as a creature â€Å"that pulls itself up by its own tail, the better to bite the hand that tears it from the darkness†, and he precedes to go on a wild spree shoo ting a gun in all directions. He claims to do so to â€Å"protect civilization† and that he cannot let his work perish. To him, the climate seems to have changed as well, as he claims it feels cold. It’s obvious that his old age plays some part in why he feels so drained and disoriented. However, despite slowly dying, he still tries to maintain control over the island and over Caliban. In his younger years, Prospero hated the fact that Caliban wanted to be free, and he actually even compared him to an opossum earlier in the final scene. He hated nature and music and the thought of people being able to run their own lives. To combat the things that he hated, he tortured and enslaved both Caliban and Ariel, and kept them from being happy. He didn’t believe the island would survive on its own, and he felt the need to be in control of everything. He never granted Caliban freedom, and even in his old age he believed that he could still control him. Because of his age , the past, and his state of mind, it’s possible that it is his subconscious dragging up his hidden fears and guilt in the form of opossums, creatures and the changing climate. Prospero’s deepest fears seem to be that of a loss of control, and of allowing others to have their own freedoms. He is

Research of Restaraunt for Business Research Essay

Table of Contents Introduction 3 Research Objectives 3 Research Questions 4 Answers to Research Questions 5 Answer to Research Question 1. 5 Answer to Question 2. 6 Answer to Question 3. 7 Answer to Question 4. 8 Answer to Question 5. 9 Answer to Question 6. 10 Recommendations for the Remington’s Restaurant 11 References 14 Introduction The Remington restaurant, located in Tampa Florida, wanted to better understand their customer’s views and opinions of the restaurant by using a survey method. This method would reveal the perception of the customer to see what category the Remington restaurant is in, what performance the customer expects, and how satisfied the customers are when they leave the Remington†¦show more content†¦What kind of result was found by the research design? Compare the effectiveness of the survey research to the other subordinate data, experimentation or observation in the perspective of gathering information for this project. The type of survey that the Remington Restaurant used was the self-administered Internet survey. This kind of survey is probably the cheapest survey for the person collecting data. It involves minimum personnel and low cost as compared with other methods. Since 73% of American households are actively using the Internet, an Internet survey would be the best i dea to cover a large location fact while conserving energy, money, and time (Cooper, Schindler, 2008). Internet survey’s can also give one access to graphs, charts and percentages automatically. Also, the Internet survey will be able to give one an idea of the customer’s attitude and perception of the Remington’s Restaurant. By using secondary information one would be able to see general information such as, what the demographic is of the average family is in the area, what is the general income, and how many times the family eats at restaurant in a week. By shifting the focus off of the Remington’s Restaurant and on to the genre of restaurants the Remington’s Restaurant is associated with would dilute the information the Remington’s Restaurant wanted to know about their customer’s satisfaction with the Remington’s Restaurant.Show MoreRelatedPsychologists Role in Law Enforcement3390 Words   |  14 Pagesthey are often found a t or traveling to, their demographics and any other biographical information about them. Information obtained from this profile could help investigators narrow a large pool of suspects down; which in this case would be a restaraunt full of people. When investigators call witnesses in to be interviewed, I may be called in to create a psychological profile of the witness due to the fact that there is no suspect in this case as of yet. A psychological profile is a method thatRead MoreUnion-Management Cooperation: The Key to Workplace Harmony and Economic Prosperity2029 Words   |  9 Pagesemployee morale and more efficient management operations . Along with increased wages, unions defend workers from arbitrary management decisions and provide them with a voice in the work place and the political arena. Positive impacts of unions on business have even been cited by managers of some organized companies. Former Chairman of General Motors Thomas Murphy issued this statement regarding unions years after the formation of the United Auto Workers: â€Å"The UWA may and introduced the sit-down strikeRead MoreMcdonalds Case Study5585 Words   |  23 PagesRavi Shankar Submitted By: Mansi Chanana Udit Bhatia 4455 4447 BBS-III (M) Shaheed Sukhdev College of Business Studies Acknowledgement Perseverance, inspiration and motivation have always played a key role in the success of any venture. It has been a privilege that Shaheed Sukhdev College of Business Studies has given us the opportunity to work on business projects as part of the course curriculum. These projects serve as a stepping stone into the corporate world and to knowRead MoreThe Wacc Fallacy: the Real Eï ¬â‚¬ects of Using a Unique Discount Rate18805 Words   |  76 PagesThe WACC Fallacy: The Real Eï ¬â‚¬ects of Using a Unique Discount Rate 1 Philipp Kr ¨ ger u Geneva Finance Research Institute - Universit ´ de Gen`ve e e Augustin Landier Toulouse School of Economics David Thesmar HEC Paris and CEPR First Version: February 2011 This Version: September 2011 We greatly appreciate comments and suggestions by Malcolm Baker, Andor Gy ¨rgy, Owen Lamont, o Masahiro Watanabe, Jeï ¬â‚¬ Wurgler and seminar participants at the NBER Behavioral Finance Spring Meeting, the

Emergence of Romanticism Free Essays

The Industrial Revolution and the Emergence of Romanticism The Industrial Revolution was a period of time during the 18th century originating in Europe that resulted in major socio-economic and cultural changes around the world. These changes in part gave rise to the English Romantic spirit, especially in the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom’s economic system of manual labor shifted toward a system of machine manufacturing, resulting in the formation of factories and, therefore, modern cities. We will write a custom essay sample on Emergence of Romanticism or any similar topic only for you Order Now It also gave rise to the middle and working classes, aerating more employment opportunities but severely reducing the quality of living for those working, especially those in factories. This wrongful oppression brought on by the manipulation of the impoverished resulted in an intellectual and somewhat political movement known as Romanticism. Romantic artists and authors used their work to communicate the suffering of the people living in the newly industrialized world, and described imagined worlds of beauty and perfection as a form of escape from the harshness that surrounded them. One such artist was William Wordsmith. In his poem â€Å"l Wandered Lonely as a Cloud† Wordsmith uses nature as a form of escapism from the Industrial Revolution. He describes the beauty of a multitude of daffodils and the happiness it brought him. â€Å"And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils. † The mere thought of the perfect and serene environment continues to make him happy and makes him forget of the horrible surroundings he lives in. This type of escapism was well-received, allowing a similar feeling to emanate in others who suffered the worst of the Industrial Revolution. The Chimney Sweeper† by William Blake is a two part poem that analyzes the innocence of child laborers during the Industrial Revolution and exposes the manipulation of authoritarian powers. Blake also used escapism to contrast the bleak reality of industrialized Europe to the beautiful world that was promised to those who put up with working in fatal conditions. And the Angel told Tom, if he’d be a good boy, He’d have God for his father never want Joy. † This excerpt from â€Å"Songs of Innocence† shows the lies that the children were fed in order to keep them obedient ND trusting. Blake more directly accuses the authorities in â€Å"Songs of Experience,† the second part of the poem. â€Å"And because I am happy and dance and sing, They think they have done me no injury, And are gone to praise God and H is Priest and King, Who make up a Heaven of our misery. Despite the worker’s mask of happiness and content, he is truly miserable, unbeknownst to his peers and family, who praise those who are slowly killing him. The government uses the trusted concept of God to force those under them to work and produce goods for them that will make them richer. This poem raised many questions about the effects and ethical state of child labor and lead to the eventual imposition of child labor laws. Another author, Thomas Hardy, exemplifies the effects of the formation of the working classes on the average person in his poem â€Å"The Ruined Maid. In the poem, a prostitute and her former acquaintance, a lowly farmer, discuss their ruined states, despite the former looking and acting more sophisticated and well-endowed compared to her previous appearance and attitude as a farmer. Mirror hands were like paws then, your face blue and bleak, But now I’m bewitched by your delicate weekâ⠂¬ ¦ † The harlot’s friend compares her new appearance to what she used to be, assuming she’s become more successful, but she believes that she’s been ruined, a belief that she repeatedly expresses throughout the poem. This showcases her distorted perception of reality, believing she has it worse than her hard-working friend, when, in fact, the two live in about the same conditions and are both â€Å"ruined. † In many ways, the emergence of Romanticism was a reaction to the effects of the Industrial Revolution. The writings and artwork of many 19th century intellectuals ND artists were created as a revolt against the inhumane treatment of low class citizens and the unnatural transformation of the environment. They used escapism and imagery to provide a beautiful environment that was uncommon in the reality of the industrialized world and to expose the unjust effects that this new mechanized way of life had on not only the environment, but the people. These artists used the Romantic Spirit to instill a sense of hope within the oppressed and proved that the thoughts of individuals can inspire and fight against the majority, eventually coming out on top. How to cite Emergence of Romanticism, Papers

Organisational Strategy and Leadership Environment

Question: Discuss about the Organisational Strategy and Leadership Environment. Answer: Introduction The aim of this report is to assess the external environmental factors affecting the manufacturing industry in Australia. The profitability of Australian industry has been changing over time (Valadkhani and Smyth 2016). The 509 industry classes have been aggregated as 19 industry divisions (Media.ibisworld.com.au 2015). The report firstly discusses the profitability of industry and the factors driving the profitability structure. It is observed that administration and support services are the most profitable industry in Australia. All the industries are of equal industry and there is no such thing as a bad industry (Media.ibisworld.com.au 2015). There are some industries that experience rapid growth while the others are experiencing slow growth. Further, the factor changes in the future and the effect of such changes in the industry profitability are also discussed. The PESTLE framework is adopted to study the external factors in detail. Overview of Manufacturing Industry The importance of manufacturing industry in Australia has been declining as the output and contribution has decreased to less than half in the recent decades. The GDP share of the manufacturing industry in 2013-14 was 6.5% (Aph.gov.au 2016). Further, the decline in manufacturing industry has been constantly falling with no signs of abating. The manufacturing industry is a major contributor towards employment as over a million people are employed. Manufacturing also contributes to technological innovation. The value generated by the Australian manufacturing industry is $96.8 billion annually that represents 8.7% of the overall GDP (Aph.gov.au 2016). The manufacturing industry is linked to other industries such as agriculture, mining, and services. The manufacturing industry has an indirect multiplier effect as the chain of activities resulting from it affects operations, logistics and distribution. The hottest destination of manufacturing activity is conducted in New South Wales and Victoria in comparison with Queensland, Western Australia, South Australia and Northern Territory (Aph.gov.au 2016). According to Pickering (2014), manufacturing industry needs to shift from heavy industrial towards technologically advanced production. The Australian manufacturing industry has lost 200,000 jobs as the economy has transitioned from manufacturing to services (Pickering 2014). Even though manufacturing industry has been declining, it continues to be a source of economic prosperity in Australia. The manufacturing industry requires both concerted action and market-based competition from industry leaders, governments, and health sectors. However, there is a strong need for changing and addressing the real economic forces to protect the manufacturing industry (Smith 2014). Profitability of the Manufacturing Industry The profitability of the manufacturing industry has been low since 2001-02 in comparison with other businesses (Aph.gov.au 2016). The other businesses have increased an increase in gross operating profit margin from 10.9 to 12.7 percent between 2001- 2014 (Aph.gov.au 2016). However, for the same period there has been a decline in manufacturing business from 9.5 to 7.8 percent (Aph.gov.au 2016). Therefore, there has been a gap created in profitability of manufacturing and other businesses. The performance of manufacturing index as obtained through survey of firms indicates a contracting or declining activity as the value was less than 50 in the last 10 years (Aph.gov.au 2016). The manufacturing industry has contracted continually over the last four years, though the rate of contraction slowed somewhat in 201314 (Aph.gov.au 2016). Factors Driving Profit Structure The Australian manufacturing industry is suffering from a long-standing malaise. The current situation of the industry brings the following factors into focus- The high Australian dollar value makes it difficult for the Australian manufacturers or producers to compete in the global market. Therefore, the imports are cheaper than making exports. However, with the recent decline in the dollar amount, the productivity damage has already been done. The overvaluation of Australian dollar has made it harder for trade exposed activities to minimize the gap through mining. This has also resulted in a loss of jobs thereby intensifying import competition (Green 2015). All economies experience a change in technology and consumer demand. Therefore, the share of profit and output has declined in the manufacturing industry. There has been deterioration in the Australias productivity levels since 1990s (Green 2015). This deterioration not only affects the current and future issues, but also adds to the competitiveness levels. As Australia is a high cost economy, there is a need for a shift to mass protection that would be more flexible in the value chains and global markets. The term is also known as smart specialisation (Green 2015). The long-term decline in the Australia manufacturing industry is because of the long-standing policy indifference. This is leading to hostility from several economic agencies such as the reserve Bank, the Treasury and the Productivity Commission. Further, Australia is also committed to a neoliberal ideology of producing only the things that have innate or natural advantage over other nations. The Australian government provided manufacturing assistance worth $6.9 billion in 2004-05 (Green 2015). The industry policy is moving towards a more market-driven assistance. Therefore, the Australian government abandoned systematic industry policy leading to cat and mouse games between MNCs and Federal governments. The waste generated from manufacturing activities is increasingly giving rise to pollutants. Recycling is one the core activities carried in the manufacturing sector. The laws and regulations are restricting the manufacturing industries to limit production due to high amount of waste generation (Abs.gov.au 2016). Since the 1940s, the manufacturing industry has been a major employer. The slowing of growth due to rise in oil prices has also changed the sectors of Australian economy. At the same time new social reforms, wage rises, and a devaluation of the dollar saw a great increase in the rate of inflation. These changes affected all sectors of the Australian economy, particularly manufacturing, which had to face increasing competition from the newly industrialised countries of Asia (Abs.gov.au 2016). During the period 1985-86 to 1995-96 overall employment in manufacturing industries continued to decline (Abs.gov.au 2016). The number of workers employed decreased by 1.5% (Abs.gov.au 2016). Factor Changes in Future and its Effect on Profitability As analysed, Australian manufacturing industry share has been declining that raises a major concern if it has a future. In a rapidly changing world, several attempts are made to make the present better and making the future transformative and agile (Strezov, Evans and Evans 2013). The PESTLE analysis framework is used to analyse the macro-environment and its effects in the future of Australia manufacturing industry. Political factors are the ones that determine the influence of government on a certain industry or economy. It involves tax policies, trade tariffs and various other forces that governs the business environment. Australia has a sector-neutral industry policy. There are no manufacturing portfolio except for Victoria that has a specific minister for manufacturing. Therefore, the government plays a crucial role in enhancing the manufacturing industry in Australia as the GDP needs to be balanced. Australia must remove tariff barriers that are acting as a hindrance in the export of production (Mazzarol 2014). The Commonwealth Government must play a crucial role in managing the overall economy, keeping inflation and unemployment low. Budget decisions can also lessen the economic aspects in the manufacturing industry of Australia. The government must make sustainable fiscal policies so that the investment in the manufacturing industry can be increased (Ncoa.gov.au 2016). The economic forces determine the economys performance such as economic growth patterns, inflation rate, currency trends and others that have long-term impacts. The greatest fear among the Aussie manufacturers is the rising Aussie dollar. It has been rising continuously and the sector shall continue to be at a risk if it continues to surge. The trade exposed manufacturers shall find a low Australian dollar beneficial. There is an expected global decline in the manufacturing sector in the coming years. The middle class markets are emerging that are leading to rising economic power of women. Further, the labour substituting technologies such as additive manufacturing are lowering the demand growth (Murphy 2016). It is expected that the minimum wages in the manufacturing sector shall rise up to $760 by 2020 that makes the sector less vulnerable (Tradingeconomics.com 2016). The social factors scrutinize the determinants such as population, cultural trends and lifestyle of the people. These are inculcated in the industries to address the socio-cultural forces. The consumers are shifting towards corporate social responsibility. The people are shifting towards clean, lean and green sustainability. The key skills possessed by Australians such as innovation, skills and knowledge are increasing the productivity and prosperity. The Australian manufacturing industry is partnering in global supply chains to meet the increasing demand of middle class for high value-added products. The manufacturing industry has begun to address individual customer needs and mass customization. This is changing the scenario of the manufacturing industry and leading towards a better future of the industry. The manufacturing sector is also providing training opportunities to the people such as apprenticeships that would further lead to innovation (Shahiduzzaman and Alam 2014). The technological forces affects the industry as it mainly involves innovation i technology, automation of processes and research and development. With the advancement in technologies, a stronger innovation culture is being developed. The increase in communication, digital computing and information technology is changing the manufacturing industry scenario. The manufacturing industry is taking technological challenges to raw materials and supply chains. Sustainable manufacturing is providing new technologies and methods to manufacture lightweight structure and less waste. The Australian manufacturers are seeking to sell solutions rather than tangible products. With innovative thinking, investment in un-tried technologies is being made which expands the scope of enhancement of the manufacturing industry. These technologies are necessitating a shift of the industries towards biotechnology and nanotechnology that shall benefit the manufacturing sector for good (Torugsa, ODonohue and Hec ker 2011). Certain laws affect a countrys industrial patterns such as safety standards, consumer laws, industrial laws and others that influence the pattern. Several laws govern the manufacturing industry scenario in Australia. The Environment Protection (Site Contamination) Amendment Act 2007 protects the manufacturers from site contamination (Sa.gov.au 2016). Other dangerous substances are also prohibited from exposure under Dangerous Substances Act 1979 that includes activities such as handling, conveyance, quality and disposal of hazardous substances (Sa.gov.au 2016). The environmental factors are not limited to climate change, geographical location or environmental offsets and influence the entire surrounding environment. Manufacturing accounts for a substantial use of Australias energy use and greenhouse gas emissions. The manufacturing industry is moving towards a cleaner energy future and low carbon scheme that is challenging the energy-intensive sector. However, a wide range of incentives for adopting such practices are provided to the manufacturers that shall help in creating a low carbon economy. Further, as the natural resources are being consumed increasingly, the manufacturers are attempting to achieve resource efficiency that should solve the issue of resource scarcity. Industrial ecology shall help in creating zero waste manufacturing processes that would form an important part of the environmental system. Conclusion Conclusively, the manufacturing industry is not doing very well currently. However, the upcoming changes shall change the future scenario of manufacturing industry. It is observed that administration and support services are the most profitable industry in Australia. The manufacturing industry has an indirect multiplier effect as the chain of activities resulting from it affects operations, logistics and distribution. Even though manufacturing industry has been declining, it continues to be a source of economic prosperity in Australia. The high Australian dollar value makes it difficult for the Australian manufacturers or producers to compete in the global market. Australia is a high cost economy, there is a need for a shift to mass protection that would be more flexible in the value chains and global markets. The industry policy is moving towards a more market-driven assistance. References Abs.gov.au, 2016.4102.0 - Australian Social Trends, 1997. [online] Abs.gov.au. Available at: https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/2f762f95845417aeca25706c00834efa/828adb6574d4875bca2570ec001b1f52!OpenDocument [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Abs.gov.au, 2016.4655.0 - Australian Environmental-Economic Accounts, 2016. [online] Abs.gov.au. Available at: https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/4655.0 [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Aph.gov.au, 2016.Performance of manufacturing industry: a quick guide Parliament of Australia. [online] Aph.gov.au. Available at: https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/rp1415/Quick_Guides/Manufacturing [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Green, R., 2015.How Australia got left behind in manufacturing and innovation. [online] Radio National. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/ockhamsrazor/how-australia-got-left-behind-in-manufacturing-and-innovation/6163528 [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Mazzarol, T., 2014.Does it matter if Australia no longer manufactures things?. [online] The Conversation. Available at: https://theconversation.com/does-it-matter-if-australia-no-longer-manufactures-things-25541 [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Media.ibisworld.com.au, 2015.Profitability Across Our Industries : Media Centre. [online] Media.ibisworld.com.au. Available at: https://media.ibisworld.com.au/2015/07/08/profitability-across-our-industries/ [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Murphy, J., 2016.Australia has reached the point of no return. [online] NewsComAu. Available at: https://www.news.com.au/finance/economy/australian-economy/australia-has-reached-the-point-of-no-return-its-time-to-forget-about-making-stuff/news-story/a9be2733741e638f1aff3addaf436242 [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Ncoa.gov.au, 2016.2.2 What should governments do?. [online] Ncoa.gov.au. Available at: https://www.ncoa.gov.au/report/phase-one/part-a/2-2-what-should-governments-do.html [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Pickering, C., 2014.Australian manufacturing: From dying industry to dream factory?. [online] Theaustralian.com.au. Available at: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/business-spectator/australian-manufacturing-from-dying-industry-to-dream-factory/news-story/0a7c16655c593fb6ec14346a5886aeb2 [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Sa.gov.au, 2016.sa.gov.au - Manufacturing industry legislation. [online] Sa.gov.au. Available at: https://www.sa.gov.au/topics/business-and-trade/licensing-and-regulation/industry-legislation/manufacturing-industry-legislation [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Shahiduzzaman, M. and Alam, K., 2014. Information technology and its changing roles to economic growth and productivity in Australia.Telecommunications Policy, 38(2), pp.125-135. Smith, J., 2014.Why the Australian economy still needs manufacturing. [online] The Conversation. Available at: https://theconversation.com/why-the-australian-economy-still-needs-manufacturing-31913 [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Strezov, V., Evans, A. and Evans, T., 2013. Defining sustainability indicators of iron and steel production.Journal of Cleaner Production, 51, pp.66-70. Torugsa, N., ODonohue, W. and Hecker, R., 2011. Capabilities, Proactive CSR and Financial Performance in SMEs: Empirical Evidence from an Australian Manufacturing Industry Sector.Journal of Business Ethics, 109(4), pp.483-500. Tradingeconomics.com, 2016.Australia Minimum Weekly Wage Forecast 2016-2020. [online] Tradingeconomics.com. Available at: https://www.tradingeconomics.com/australia/minimum-wages/forecast [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Valadkhani, A. and Smyth, R., 2016. The effects of the motor vehicle industry on employment and research innovation in Australia.International Journal of Manpower, 37(4), pp.684-708.

Starting a Small Enterprise Essay Example For Students

Starting a Small Enterprise Essay StartingaSmallEnterpriseStarting a Small EnterpriseTABLE OF CONTENTSPageIntroduction Why Be an Entrepreneur? Rewards of Entrepreneurship. Risks of Entrepreneurship We will write a custom essay on Starting a Small Enterprise specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now 334Process Flow: Starting a Small Enterprise.. 5Analysis Are You Entrepreneurial?. Additional Factors to Consider.. 67Decision-Making/PlanningDetermining Your Product Line. Types of Business According to Ownership Writing a Business Plan. 889FinancingDetermining Your Financial Requirements.. Seeking Sources of Capital. Rules for Sound Financing.. 121214Setting Up Choosing the Site/Location of Your Business Registering Your Business.. Hiring/Training Personnel. 151522Getting Your Business Started 24References 25Introduction Why Be an Entrepreneur? Entrepreneurship is a way of life.Being entrepreneurial means being able to identify, start, and maintain a viable and profitable business, particularly a small enterprise.People spend most of their lives working for someone else.Some people eventually rise to positions of wealth and power, while the rest languish in unchallenging and low-paying jobs.On the other hand, there are a select few who strike it out on their own; rather than work for others, they put up their own enterprise. You may ask: Why should I risk my resources in an unpredictable business when I could hold a stable job with a permanent tenure and an assurance of a regular monthly income, without any risk?In other words, why be an entrepreneur rather than an employee?Entrepreneurship has its own rewards, as well as its risks.Having your own business has tremendous rewards, but be sure to weigh prospective returns against the potential risks and losses. Rewards of Entrepreneurship Have Unlimited Opportunity to Make Money When you have your own business, you will most certainly have unlimited potential to earn money.How much money you earn depends on the time and effort you put into your enterprise. Successful entrepreneurs have earned their wealth and prestige through hard work and by having the right product for the right market at the right time. Be Your Own Boss As sole proprietor of your business, you make the decisions for your enterprise and take full responsibility for them.The quality of these decisions will translate into either gain or loss for your business. Being your own boss means you are in control of your future.You have a better grasp of what you want to be. Tap Your Creativity A business usually starts out as an idea.You will have the opportunity to harness this creativity and turn your idea into products and processes. Overcome Challenges and Feel Fulfilled Starting a business is by itself an accomplishment.Running a business tests an entrepreneurs capability in securing and managing resources.How well a business turns out depends on the owners ability to face challenges and overcome them. Risks of Entrepreneurship Risk of Failure Small businesses are prone to risks and the possibility of failure a single wrong business decision can bring a business to bankruptcy. Unpredictable Business Conditions A small business is vulnerable to sudden changes in the business environment.In a fast-paced industry, a small firm may not possess the financial capability nor the organizational capacity to respond adequately to new opportunities and their concomitant problems. Long Hours of Work A prospective entrepreneur must be ready to spend most if not all his waking hours immersed in the business.Also, family time and personal affairs may be jeopardized. Unwanted or Unexpected Responsibilities The entrepreneur may eventually find himself saddled with management responsibilities he did not bargain for.Process Flow: Starting A Small EnterpriseSelf-Analysis: Are You Entrepreneurial?Considering Other FactorsDetermining Your Product/ Service Line and Type of BusinessWriting a Business PlanDetermining Your Financial RequirementsSeeking Sources of CapitalChoosing the Site/Location of Your BusinessRegistering Your BusinessHiring/Training PersonnelGetting Your Business StartedAnalysis Are You Entrepreneurial? A successful entrepreneur possesses key characteristics that help his business grow and thrive.Extensive research by the Small Enterprise Research and Development Foundation reveals 10 Personal Entrepreneurial Characteristics (PECs) that lead to success. These are grouped into what are called the Achievement Cluster, the Planning Cluster, and the Power Cluster. Take a look at what

Alzheimer essays

Alzheimer essays Alzheimers is the death of the mind before the body. (1) This definition of Alzheimers is very simple, but very true; it sums up the disease in one simple statement. Scientifically Alzheimers is a progressive, neurological disease, in which plaque and tangles, composed primarily of protein, build up on and in neurons respectively, in the hippocampus and interfere with memory, thinking, language skills and behavior. (2) It is still unclear whether these structures cause the disease, or if they are a byproduct of it. The disease is named after a German physician, Dr. Alois Alzheimer. In 1906 he did a case study on a 51-year-old woman who suffered from a brain disorder, and her brain autopsy showed the same plaques and tangles that are used to diagnose Alzheimers today. The cause of Alzheimers is still unknown. (2). However current research is finding that there can be several contributing factors such as genetics, head injuries, age, neuron damage from free radicals, brain inflammation, and environmental factors. Age being the most important risk factor. There are also two types of the disease: sporadic and familial. Familial Alzheimers follows an obvious inheritance pattern, however less than ten percent of Alzheimers cases are familial. If this were the more prevalent form of the disease it would be much easier to predict and therefore one could start preparing far in advance, because this type can strike as early as 30. Scientists have made great advancements on the genetic front of the disease. They have zeroed in on three mutations on chromosomes 1, 14, and 21 that cause early-onset Alzheimers disease, which affects people within the ages of 30-60. They have also found information on late-onset Alzheimers, and other genes they believe increase susceptibility to the disease. There are two general categories of Alzheimers symptoms:...

Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 23

Education - Essay Example All this can be attributed to the grade inflation taking place in the countrys education system where students are credited with honours they do not deserve if the standard grading system was to be used. For example, according to a study done in1993, more students received grade A, while fewer students received grade B (Alfie, 2002). This was in comparison to the grading of graduates from the year 1969 and 1976. Does this mean that students graduating in1993 studied harder than those students of 1969 and 1976? This is not the case. This simply shows the diminishing quality of education over the years in the United States of America. This paper will examine the report of the committee on raising standards by establishing the fact that indeed grade inflation is present in the United States Education System It is evident that there is an increase in students grades while there is lacking a corresponding shift on achievement. However, the main issues concerning motivation and grading are being ignored or obscured. One major issue that contributes to grade inflation is the fact that substantiating such claims has been difficult. This is because reports revealing grade inflation are often self-reports, which are rendered unreliable by the government and stakeholders in the education sector. For example, in the study done to study the grades in 1993 and those in 1969 and 1976, the survey did not substantiate the grades that were gotten in 1969 and 1976, thus they cannot be compared to establish the true facts (Alfie 2002). However, other researches done have been used by the government and stakeholders to show the â€Å"accurate† scenario with regard to grade inflation. Clifford Adelman conducted such a study where, he compared over 3000 transcripts (Alfie 2002). According to this research, grades had actually dropped in the past two decades. The main question here is

Should governments use positive discrimination policies to increase Essay

Should governments use positive discrimination policies to increase the representation of women and ethnic minorities - Essay Example There have been arguments that a similar thing, defined as positive discrimination or affirmative action, should also happen for ethnic minorities and should be expanded for women (Anderson, 2014: p22). The prejudice against women and ethnic minorities in representation is undisputed and positive discrimination represents the best way to redress the disparity in the short term. Today, there exists a vicious circle in which ethnic minorities and women prefer not to stand for elections, due to prejudicial attitudes against them (Pincus, 2013: p27). Positive discrimination is the best way to offer them encouragement to run for office and, if one or two generations are given the opportunity to run through positive discrimination, this would push forward the agenda and need not be a permanent measure. There are those who argue that the coming generations need role models, rather than individuals running for election to make up the numbers, especially claiming that ethnic minorities and women are capable of election without help from male colleagues (Cohen et al, 2007: p38). However, given the prevalent institutional racism and sexism in the UK, for example, it would be very difficult for women these groups to make it past the selection committee. Implementing positive discrimination for elective posts would also enable ethnic minorities and women to speak on issues that only they can, such as workplace inequalities and the family (Mosley & Capaldi, 2011: p40). These topics are still seen as being of less importance to the more preferred foreign and economic policies. By using positive discrimination, more ethnic minorities and women will be elected, encouraging social policy debate. Opponents of this strategy contend that even where female politicians are elected to public office, such as Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher, they still deal with topics that are traditionally male (Daye, 2011: p42). The same can be said of

International Trade and Finance Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

International Trade and Finance Law - Essay Example Not relying on the fact that crisis was caused by retarding market demand and financial mishap rather than ostensible anti-inflammatory guidelines, as has been the crisis case since 1945. Japan is the only nation among stable economies accustomed to this type of recession and this is as a result of the past-bubble downfall of the 1990s. For emerging economies, the case was quite different, as much it may have been associated with a rich economy: emerging economies had a deeper conventional trend that begun by a flow in inflation in 2008, which made many Asian countries to adopt tough anti-inflammatory regulations. Then the effects of such policies were witnessed at world trade level after Lehman and associates went bust in 2008; this saw poorer countries in Latin America and Africa feel the hitch of shortage of raw materials from China and India. Several players are behind the crisis that took the world by storm. One of the major bodies that are keenly looked at is the International Centre for Financial Regulation (ICFR). Based in London, ICFR was formed by U.K government in collaboration with international financial institutions with an aim of monitoring financial activities and coming up with international policies that would guide matters related to finance across the globe1. ICFR has been mandated to form laws that will enhance proper trade and should guide the global economy. Critics have been concerned about how such bodies carry out their activities; this is as a result of constant financial rescissions that have rocked the globe in the recent past. Some argue that such bodies should be abolished so that each country forms its own rules to govern trade. Other critics argue that the institution should consider reviewing its policies so as to avoid such crisis. ICFR members are claiming not to be blamed future expectations are unpredictable and cannot be fixed while coming up with such regulations. Even though the ICFR may defend its reputation, outcry has persisted and several fingers pointed towards the organization. Some of crisis effects such as guarantees and bail-outs have proved the organization to be unstable. Much of consequent regulatory agenda debatably reflects the need to tackle such weaknesses rather than implementing well investigated optimum governing solution. As a result, high leverage that was manageable only under circumstances of growing investor confidence and asset price is considered to be a weakness form the body. Weak governance, remuneration and accountability culture within financial bodies has been a factor as well behind downfall of the organization. Some analysts accuse the organization of hysterical and unorganized creation of liquidity to imbalance and motivate countries to invest in financial assets present in deficit countries. Other organizational weaknesses are pointed out they need attention to avoid plunging the world economy in such financial jeopardy; these include but not limited to: emergenc e of increased and uncontrolled ‘shadow banking’ segment and adoption of complicated financial tools and techniques that made risk disperse all over the global financial division and relevant interdependencies created, as well as missing public information on the extent and distribution of risk occurring in the financial system. Some commentators characterize the emergence of these, at least not wholly, to

A case study on supermarket management system

A case study on supermarket management system INTRODUCTION Problems can be solved by systems. Systems approach is an organized way to deal with problems. In this dynamic world, a wide variety of system development methodologies have evolved over the years, each framework with its own strengths and weaknesses (Paul, James Peter, 2004). This report will focus on waterfall type through analyze the process of EQs supermarket management system development. SYSTEM LIFE CYCLE System lifecycle is a structured process of developing and maintaining systems. It lists all processes and sub-processes required while developing a system. A combination of various activities in system development is referred as system development lifecycle (Kà ¤Ãƒ ¤rià ¤inen and Và ¤limà ¤ki, 2008). 1. PHASES OF SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE 1 .1 SYSTEM STUDY System development life cycle starts from system study. The system study separates in two phases. Firstly, a survey will help the designer to identify the scope of the system. Secondly, a depth investigation will help the designer understand users requirements and problems. Generally, a system proposal will carry out by analyst and offer to user to ensure the content is correct (Steven Glenn, 2005). EQ defined YDL as a small sized supermarket. The owner of YDL wanted to reduce employee (keep two people at most), monthly report can be presented faster and establish a membership system. 1.2 FEASIBILITY STUDY Based on system study, feasibility study takes place. The proposed system should be tested during this phase in four aspects: workability, requirement fitness, effective use of resources and the cost effectiveness (Steven Glenn, 2005). The main objective of this phase is achieving the scope. To achieve the scope, EQ assumed the SMS have six main functions, they are: sales, reporting, goods ordering, membership management, expired offers and inventory management. This proposed system only needs two people, which are cashier and inventory manager. Order goods and generate financial statement can be done by the system automatically. Therefore, a sub-system called membership management was added into this SMS. 1.3 SYSTEM ANALYSIS If a new system is decided to develop, the next phase is system analysis. It is a depth investigation based initial investigation and user requirements. Detailed data flow diagrams (DFDs), data dictionary, logical data structures and miniature specifications should reflect user requirements. Identification of data store, sub-dividing of complex process, and manual processes also should be included in system analysis (Steven Glenn, 2005). EQ established its project schedule, listed all major activities and tasks in WBS (Work Breakdown Structure), and the deliverables and milestones were also announced in the schedule. Task Description Duration Assigned Role Task Input Output Requirements Specify requirements General introduction about the system 1 week Management Team Team liaisons A requirements document, A architecture design document (system design document), A object design document, A test plan, A project plan. System/subsystem, and requirements overview 2 weeks Documentation Team Requirements elicitation General constraints, assumptions and dependencies 2 weeks Functional requirements 2 weeks External interface 1 week Non-functional requirements 1 week Milestones R 5 documents Design Design the architecture of the systeml System organization design 1 week Architecture Team A architecture design document System source code Subsystem design 2 weeks Architecture Team Asystem design document Design the user interface User interface design 2 weeks User Interface Team A object design document Milestones D System source code Development Design the specific objects of the system Database and configure the server 1 week Database Team System source code System User interface Programming 3 weeks User Interface Team Layout design 3 weeks User Interface Team Design the specific objects of the system Connection between subsystems 1 week Control Team Milestones De The system that is available to use Validation Implement the system Test the user interface 1 week User Interface Team System source code A document about the problems that the system still needs to be worked on Test the database 1 week Database Team Evaluate the system List the functions and problems 1 week Documentation Team Milestones V A document about the problems that the system still needs to be worked on Evolution Validate the system Adapt the user interface 1 week User Interface Team A document about the problems that the system still needs to be worked on Final system Adapt the database 1 week Database Team Adapt and improve the system Recheck the whole system 1 week Management Team Documentation Team Final system A document about the functions that the system can provide Milestones E Final system can be provided to client Source: http://www.docin.com/p-41243574.html Source: http://www.docin.com/p-41243574.html 1.4 SYSTEM DESIGN System design is the most crucial phase in system development lifecycle. Generally, the design advances in two stages: general design and detailed design. In general design process, the features of the system will be specified; costs and benefits of these features will be estimated. In detailed design stage, computer oriented work starts at first. Structure design becomes the blue print of system solution to those problems mentioned in system analysis phase. Furthermore, the programming language, the platform, input, output and processing specifications will decided in detail in this stage (Steven Glenn, 2005). Several tools and techniques used for designing are (Steven Glenn, 2005): Flowchart Data flow diagram (DFDs) Data dictionary Structured English Decision table Decision tree Based on the scope of this supermarket and proposed system, EQ used C/S model as development model. The source code were written in JAVA, Server hardware and software environment: â€Å"Hardware: IBM System x3200 M2. The x3200 M2 offers the latest quad-core Intel Xeon processor (up to 3.16 GHz/12MB/1333MHz), 4 GB memory (DDR II 800MHz), expansion slots (2 PCI (32-bit/33 MHz),2 PCI-Express (x8,x1), Remote Supervisor Adapter II), 4.0TB SATA HDDs hard drive. Software: Microsoft Windows Server 2008, MySQL Cluster 7.0, Avast! Anti-virus Server 4.8.1091, JDK 6 Update 16 with NetBeans 6.7.1† (E-Qun, 2009). Source: http://www.docin.com/p-41243717.html Source: http://www.docin.com/p-41243717.html 1.5 CODING TESTING After designing, the whole system should convert into computer understanding language. The programmer uses computer understanding language to write programs to coordinate the data movements and control the entire process in the system (Steven Glenn, 2005). Before implementing the whole system, a test run is done to remove all bugs and measure the stability of the system (CMS, 2009). Firstly, individual units of the system should be tested. Any uncertainty happening must be recorded and debugged. Then, in compliance with test plan, a given set of test data will put into the system. The outputs of the test run should be analyzed. If theres any output did not match the expected output, the errors in the particular program or system should be identified and fixed and further test should be done until the outputs match the expected results (Parkin, 1997). Modular development technique was used in this coding and testing phase. EQ divided the programmers in two team, database team and user interface team. Each team focus on their own area. Source: http://www.equn.net/product_1.asp Source: http://www.equn.net/product_1.asp 1.6 IMPLEMENTATION During implementation phase, the system is loaded onto the users computer. Then, user training starts. Generally four topics will be introduced to users: execution of the package, data input, data processing and reporting. After users are trained, computerized working begins at following two strategies (operational): parallel run or pilot run. Parallel run means in a certain period, both systems (i.e. manual and computerized system) are executed in parallel. Pilot run means the new system installs in parts. Some parts executed first and ran in a defined period. Other parts will be implemented only if the results satisfied the expected results (New York State Office, 2009). After five days training, two employees from YDL had mastered the operational skills. In the later month, manual working and computerized working were running in parallel to avoid the potential failure of system. 1.7 MAINTENANCE Maintenance means error correction and upgrade during the systems working life. Because of there always have some errors found in the system, system review is necessary to note and correct these errors. In addition, from system review, the developer can know the full capabilities of the system, required changes and the additional requirements. If a significant change needs to be executed, a new project has to be set up and proceed through all the life cycle phases (New York State Office, 2009). Currently, EQs supermarket management system is running in YDL. The supermarket had reduced 2 members. Nearly 500 people were registered as members. Moreover, the owner of YDL wants to turn his business to chain-store operations. EQ has started to evaluate this project. DISCUSSION According to Paul Davidson et al. (2003), waterfall model fits the situations where most appropriate that project has clear objects and solutions, the requirements are comprehensive and stable and etc. In this case, the lifecycle of this supermarket management system shows that E-Qun Web-Studio used waterfall method. This framework type is linear: Those deliverables and milestones were measurable. The whole project was divided into phases; emphasized on planning, time management, target dates and system implementation at one time; maintained control of project through using extensive documents such as project plan, test plan, etc. CONCLUSION To sum up, the lifecycle for information system development is mainly make up of eight aspects. They are system study, feasibility study, system analysis, system design, coding, testing, implementation and maintenance. Linear type is the simplest framework to develop the system (Paul et al. 2003). In small information system, if the system is not extremely complex, requirements are stable and can be identified easily, project team is less experienced and project schedule is unambiguous, it is strongly recommended that this project uses waterfall method as the develop methodology (Paul et al., 2004). REFERENCES: Alter, S and Browne, J, 2005, ‘A Broad View of Systems Analysis and Design, Communications of the Association for Information Systems, Volume 15, 2005, pp. 981-999, CMS, 2009, Testing Framework Overview, Centres for Medicare Medicaid Services, Available at: http://www.cms.hhs.gov/SystemLifecycleFramework/Downloads/CMSTestingFrameworkOverview.pdf [Accessed at 23th Dec, 2009] Davidson, P, Hedrich, R, Leavy, T, Sharp, W, Wilson, N, 2003, ‘Information Systems Development Techniques and Their Application to the Hydrologic Database Derivation Application, the Centre for Advanced Decision Support for Water and Environmental Systems, Available at: http://cadswes.colorado.edu/PDF/RiverWare/DavidsonLV2002.pdf [Accessed at 28th Dec, 2009] E-Qun Web-Studio, 2009, About Us, E-Qun Online, Available at: http://www.equn.net/aboutus.asp [Accessed at 29th Dec, 2009] Fisher, P, McDaniel, J Hughes, P, 2004, ‘System Development Life Cycle Models and Methodologies Canadian Society for International Health Certificate Course in Health Information System, Module 3: System Analysis Database Development, Part 3: Life Cycle Models and Methodologies. Available at: http://famed.ufrgs.br/pdf/csih/mod3/Mod_3_3.htm [Accessed at 14th Dec, 2009] J. Kà ¤Ãƒ ¤rià ¤inen and A. Và ¤limà ¤ki, 2008, ‘Impact of Application Lifecycle Management A Case Study, Enterprise Interoperability III, New Challenges and Industrial Approaches, Springer London Press, London New York State Office, 2009,System Implementation, Project Management Guidebook, Release 2, Available at: http://www.oft.state.ny.us/pmmp/guidebook2/SystemImplement.pdf [Accessed at 22th Dec, 2009] Rodney Parkin, 1997,Software Unit Testing, IV V Australia, Available at: http://www.ivvaust.com.au/UnitTesting.pdf [Accessed at 20th Dec, 2009]

Cultural Aspects of Korean Boshintang :: Papers

Does Korean plan to serve Boshintang soup for the visitors to Seoul during the World Cup tournament? This is one question from an American to Korean English newspaper last month, condemning Koreans for eating dog as cruel abuse to animal. Some of the Western media treat Koreans as savages for eating dog meat and put it on the air as a most intriguing piece of news. As well, many international people who know something of Korea or visit to Korea always ask about this dog-eating. And then, how should we react to this issue? Should we scold them back for lacking of understanding others? Or should we really feel embarrassed about this old part of our culture and throw away like old shoes? Boshintang is apparently our traditional food habit, which can be irrational and not easy to understand for foreigners. But whenever Koreans were heard criticism or asked about it, most of them could not defend themselves or answer the question logically. We have to know that it is our responsibility to inform them the right view of thinking. I am here now to give some interesting informations about ou r eating habit to look at it in a new light. What we eat or not is patterned by culture. Some eating habits may seem disgusting to others who don't share the same culture. A sense of cultural superiority is wrong because every culture is a specialized adaptation of environment. Korea is very cold during the winter, so it was difficult to raise cattle a long time ago. Besides, bullocks were the essential farming animals that pull plows and carts. As a result, generally eating beef in Korea was very uncommon to people. So Korean started to raise dogs which grew well even in the cold weather and without special food or care to obtain insufficient nutrition. Many westerners think that dogs have been bred for centuries to be man's best friends or even family, and not to be livestock. But Korean concept of dog is very different. There are distinct differences between human and animal in Korea. Many Koreans even don't like living with any animal under the same roof of the house and get them their own home outside. As well, the family relationship has been very strong in Korea, so they don't treat dogs as pets in the western way. That's why Koreans do not have much affection for dogs, which is usually given to eat leftovers and manure traditionally.